"stonish" meaning in All languages combined

See stonish on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈstəʊnɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈstoʊnɪʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish.wav Forms: more stonish [comparative], most stonish [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English stonish, equivalent to stone + -ish. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stonish}} Middle English stonish, {{suffix|en|stone|ish}} stone + -ish Head templates: {{en-adj}} stonish (comparative more stonish, superlative most stonish)
  1. Characteristically like stone; stony.
    Sense id: en-stonish-en-adj-5~NY5jZ3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈstɒnɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈstɑnɪʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav Forms: stonishes [present, singular, third-person], stonishing [participle, present], stonished [participle, past], stonished [past]
Rhymes: (UK) -ɒnɪʃ, (US) -ɑnɪʃ Head templates: {{en-verb}} stonish (third-person singular simple present stonishes, present participle stonishing, simple past and past participle stonished)
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of astonish Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: astonish
    Sense id: en-stonish-en-verb-7xmirEQ6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonish, equivalent to stone + -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stonish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stonish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (comparative more stonish, superlative most stonish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristically like stone; stony."
      ],
      "id": "en-stonish-en-adj-5~NY5jZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stonishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (third-person singular simple present stonishes, present participle stonishing, simple past and past participle stonished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "astonish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet XVI”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature B, verso:",
          "text": "One day as I vnvvarily did gaze / on thoſe fayre eyes my loues immortall light: / the vvhiles my ſtoniſht hart ſtood in amaze, / through ſvveet illuſion of her lookes delight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-stonish-en-verb-7xmirEQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɒnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɒnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑnɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonish, equivalent to stone + -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stonish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stonish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (comparative more stonish, superlative most stonish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristically like stone; stony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stonishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (third-person singular simple present stonishes, present participle stonishing, simple past and past participle stonished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "astonish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet XVI”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature B, verso:",
          "text": "One day as I vnvvarily did gaze / on thoſe fayre eyes my loues immortall light: / the vvhiles my ſtoniſht hart ſtood in amaze, / through ſvveet illuſion of her lookes delight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɒnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɒnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑnɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stonish meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.